Sheikh Hasina, the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, has faced several significant challenges throughout her political career, including threats to her life and political persecution. However, she did not flee Bangladesh herself. Instead, her story is intertwined with the broader historical and political turmoil that has shaped Bangladesh.
Background on Sheikh Hasina:
Sheikh Hasina is the daughter of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding father and the first President of Bangladesh. After Bangladesh gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman became the leader of the new nation. However, in 1975, a military coup led to the assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, along with most of his family members. Sheikh Hasina and her sister, Sheikh Rehana, were abroad at the time of the coup, which saved their lives.
Exile of Sheikh Hasina:
After the assassination of her father and most of her family, Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana were not able to return to Bangladesh immediately. They lived in exile, primarily in India and the United Kingdom, for about six years. During this time, Bangladesh was under military rule, and the political climate was extremely volatile.
In 1981, the Bangladesh Awami League, the political party founded by her father, elected Sheikh Hasina as their leader while she was still in exile. Despite the dangers, Sheikh Hasina decided to return to Bangladesh in 1981 to take up her political responsibilities.
Return to Bangladesh:
Upon her return, Sheikh Hasina faced numerous challenges, including repeated threats to her life. Over the years, she survived multiple assassination attempts, including a major attack in 2004 when grenades were thrown at a rally she was addressing. The attack killed 24 people and injured over 300, but Sheikh Hasina survived.
Despite these dangers, Sheikh Hasina remained in Bangladesh, becoming a significant political figure. She has served as Prime Minister of Bangladesh several times, with her most recent term beginning in 2009. Her leadership has been marked by efforts to improve the economy, address war crimes from the 1971 independence war, and manage relations with neighboring countries. However, her government has also faced criticism for alleged human rights abuses and curbing political opposition.
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